ALTER TYPE(7)		PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation		 ALTER TYPE(7)



NAME
       ALTER_TYPE - change the definition of a type

SYNOPSIS
       ALTER TYPE name action [, ... ]
       ALTER TYPE name OWNER TO new_owner
       ALTER TYPE name RENAME ATTRIBUTE attribute_name TO new_attribute_name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
       ALTER TYPE name RENAME TO new_name
       ALTER TYPE name SET SCHEMA new_schema
       ALTER TYPE name ADD VALUE new_enum_value [ { BEFORE | AFTER } existing_enum_value ]

       where action is one of:

	   ADD ATTRIBUTE attribute_name data_type [ COLLATE collation ] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
	   DROP ATTRIBUTE [ IF EXISTS ] attribute_name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
	   ALTER ATTRIBUTE attribute_name [ SET DATA ] TYPE data_type [ COLLATE collation ] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]

DESCRIPTION
       ALTER TYPE changes the definition of an existing type. There are
       several subforms:

       ADD ATTRIBUTE
	   This form adds a new attribute to a composite type, using the same
	   syntax as CREATE TYPE (CREATE_TYPE(7)).

       DROP ATTRIBUTE [ IF EXISTS ]
	   This form drops an attribute from a composite type. If IF EXISTS is
	   specified and the attribute does not exist, no error is thrown. In
	   this case a notice is issued instead.

       SET DATA TYPE
	   This form changes the type of an attribute of a composite type.

       OWNER
	   This form changes the owner of the type.

       RENAME
	   This form changes the name of the type or the name of an individual
	   attribute of a composite type.

       SET SCHEMA
	   This form moves the type into another schema.

       ADD VALUE [ BEFORE | AFTER ]
	   This form adds a new value to an enum type. If the new value's
	   place in the enum's ordering is not specified using BEFORE or
	   AFTER, then the new item is placed at the end of the list of
	   values.

       CASCADE
	   Automatically propagate the operation to typed tables of the type
	   being altered, and their descendants.

       RESTRICT
	   Refuse the operation if the type being altered is the type of a
	   typed table. This is the default.

       The ADD ATTRIBUTE, DROP ATTRIBUTE, and ALTER ATTRIBUTE actions can be
       combined into a list of multiple alterations to apply in parallel. For
       example, it is possible to add several attributes and/or alter the type
       of several attributes in a single command.

       You must own the type to use ALTER TYPE. To change the schema of a
       type, you must also have CREATE privilege on the new schema. To alter
       the owner, you must also be a direct or indirect member of the new
       owning role, and that role must have CREATE privilege on the type's
       schema. (These restrictions enforce that altering the owner doesn't do
       anything you couldn't do by dropping and recreating the type. However,
       a superuser can alter ownership of any type anyway.) To add an
       attribute or alter an attribute type, you must also have USAGE
       privilege on the data type.

PARAMETERS
       name
	   The name (possibly schema-qualified) of an existing type to alter.

       new_name
	   The new name for the type.

       new_owner
	   The user name of the new owner of the type.

       new_schema
	   The new schema for the type.

       attribute_name
	   The name of the attribute to add, alter, or drop.

       new_attribute_name
	   The new name of the attribute to be renamed.

       data_type
	   The data type of the attribute to add, or the new type of the
	   attribute to alter.

       new_enum_value
	   The new value to be added to an enum type's list of values. Like
	   all enum literals, it needs to be quoted.

       existing_enum_value
	   The existing enum value that the new value should be added
	   immediately before or after in the enum type's sort ordering. Like
	   all enum literals, it needs to be quoted.

NOTES
       ALTER TYPE ... ADD VALUE (the form that adds a new value to an enum
       type) cannot be executed inside a transaction block.

       Comparisons involving an added enum value will sometimes be slower than
       comparisons involving only original members of the enum type. This will
       usually only occur if BEFORE or AFTER is used to set the new value's
       sort position somewhere other than at the end of the list. However,
       sometimes it will happen even though the new value is added at the end
       (this occurs if the OID counter "wrapped around" since the original
       creation of the enum type). The slowdown is usually insignificant; but
       if it matters, optimal performance can be regained by dropping and
       recreating the enum type, or by dumping and reloading the database.

EXAMPLES
       To rename a data type:

	   ALTER TYPE electronic_mail RENAME TO email;

       To change the owner of the type email to joe:

	   ALTER TYPE email OWNER TO joe;

       To change the schema of the type email to customers:

	   ALTER TYPE email SET SCHEMA customers;

       To add a new attribute to a type:

	   ALTER TYPE compfoo ADD ATTRIBUTE f3 int;

       To add a new value to an enum type in a particular sort position:

	   ALTER TYPE colors ADD VALUE 'orange' AFTER 'red';

COMPATIBILITY
       The variants to add and drop attributes are part of the SQL standard;
       the other variants are PostgreSQL extensions.

SEE ALSO
       CREATE TYPE (CREATE_TYPE(7)), DROP TYPE (DROP_TYPE(7))



PostgreSQL 9.2.24		  2017-11-06			 ALTER TYPE(7)